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● Prolotherapy
● How Does Prolotherapy Work?
● How Prolotherapy Helps?
● Indications and Contraindications
● Introduction to Prolotherapy
● Why Get Prolotherapy?
● What is Prolotherapy?
● How Does Prolotherapy Work?
● Are You A Prolotherapy Candidate?
● Tendon, Ligament, Reconstruction
● How Safe Is Prolotherapy?
● Finding a Prolotherapy doctor
● When Prolotherapy May Not Work
● 20 Questions About Prolotherapy
● The History of Prolotherapy
● Curing Chronic Pain
● Sclerotherapy?
● Turning to Prolotherapy
● Prolotherapy and Chronic Pain
● The Proof Prolotherapy is Working?
● Prolotherapy: Creating Collagen
● How To Support Treatment

 

The Journal of Prolotherapy

Table of Contents of all issues of The Journal of Prolotherapy

Prolotherapy: An Alternative to Thoracic Spine Surgery
Ross Hauser, M.D.
 

The thoracic outlet consists of the space between the inferior border of the clavicle and the upper border of the first rib. The subclavian artery, subclavian vein, and brachial plexus nerves (the nerves to the arm) exit the neck region and go into the arm via this space. In Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS), the space is, presumably, narrowed, causing a compression of these structures. The symptoms of TOS include: pain in the neck, shoulder, and arm; coldness in the hand; and numbness in the arm and hand. However, in severe cases of compression of the subclavian vessels, Raynaud’s phenomenon, claudication, thrombosis, and edema can occur in the involved extremity.

TOS is a legitimate condition and does occur but its prevalence is extremely rare! Most people who come to Caring Medical, in Oak Park, Illinois, with the diagnosis of TOS leave with other diagnoses such as glenohumeral ligament sprain, rotator cuff tendinopathy, cervical ligament sprain, or Slipping Rib Syndrome. All of the pain and numbness symptoms of TOS can occur from these later four conditions, all of which respond beautifully to Prolotherapy.
 

The reason it makes sense that Prolotherapy would be BENEFICIAL for the symptoms of so-called "TOS" is the fact that the condition almost exclusively occurs in women with long necks and low-set droopy shoulders. Activities that involve abduction of the shoulders, such as combing the hair, painting walls, and hanging pictures, cause worsening of the symptoms. Passively abducting the arm (having someone do it for the person) relieves the symptoms. In other words, when the shoulder is actively raised over the head (the person does it themselves) the symptoms of pain and/or numbness down the arms occur, however, when the exact same movement is done passively (by another person) the symptoms do not occur. This type of symptomatology is a perfect description of ligament and tendon weakness (laxity). The injured ligament and tendon give localized and referral pain when doing strenuous movements, but when someone else takes the brunt of the force, no such symptoms occur.

"The doctor said I have Thoracic Outlet Syndrome and I need surgery to give the nerves more room.” The people with so-called TOS almost unanimously have normal reflexes and nerve conduction studies. This gives further indication that a nerve is not getting pinched. Furthermore, surgically slicing structures to give the nerve more room will not eliminate the symptoms the person is having and could, quite possibly, cause more problems. In my opinion, the person needs Prolotherapy to the pain-producing structure(s), Prolotherapy to the neck ligaments, shoulder ligaments and tendons, or to a rib that is slipping.

Fusion operations supposedly stabilize unstable segments. So if a person gets a fusion operation at say T2-T4, the segments above and below this level are prone to getting advanced degenerative arthritis because all of the movement in this area of the spine have to come from there (because T2-T4 can't move). For people who have been proposed a thoracic spine surgery option, Prolotherapy should be looked into.

Typically people who have herniated discs or degenerated discs in the thoracic spine do not have life-threatening conditions or impending spinal cord injury. For these folks, Prolotherapy can help reduce or eliminate their pain without surgery. Prolotherapy by getting at the root cause of the condition, helps eliminate their pain. For those who have spinal cord injury or other signs of nerve irritation surgery may be the only option.

Typically the pain in the thoracic spine is coming from a weakened ligament that allows subluxation of the thoracic spine or subluxation of a rib that attaches to the thoracic spine. The later condition is also known as slipping rib syndrome. Surely chiropractic manipulation can be tried and if the condition recurs, an evaluation by a Prolotherapy doctor is warranted. Typically about six sessions of Prolotherapy are warranted. The thoracic spine often heals slower than other areas of the body because it is never at rest. Even during sleep the thoracic spine continues to move, so it heals slower even with Prolotherapy. Typically 3 to 6 sessions of Prolotherapy are needed, but for thoracic spine conditions it is more like 5-8 session.