Severe
arthritis of the knee and leg length discrepancy (pelvic tilt)
treated with prolotherapy and PRP. Scott Greenberg, MD
JG is a 64 year old
male with severe knee pain. He works on elevators, and is constantly
on his feet and needs to carry heavy tools and machinery. He
frequently needs to kneel and climb lots of stairs at work, and
could only walk up one step at a time. He was getting concerned
about his job because he was not able to keep up with the younger
employees, but needed the income to survive and help raise his
grandchildren. JG already had physical therapy,
arthroscopic
surgery, cortisone, and Synvisc injections. He was told that knee
replacement was imminent for his bone on bone
arthritis.
When JG first visited my office, he limped severely, and looked like
he had just rode a horse. He was stiff and sore. After examination,
I determined that he had a functional leg length discrepancy (tilted
pelvis), which caused him to limp and also produced
uneven pressure across the ligaments of his knee, feet, and back.
Upon further questioning, he was also experiencing
lower back pain.
His knees showed evidence on PHYSICAL EXAMINATION of damage to the
medial collateral ligaments and pes anserine
tendons. His range of
motion was also limited, and all of the ligaments from his L4
vertebrae and transverse process to his lower sacrum were tender on
examination. His sacrum was also unstable on stress testing. We
reviewed his X-rays and MRIs, showing a severe loss of cartilage on
the inside (medial) portion of his knee.
Discussion:
JG had a severe leg length discrepancy that had been untreated and
undetermined for years. Combined with the demands of his job, his
knees had degenerated. Both his ligaments, tendons and cartilage had
shown signs of extreme wear, and he did not want to have bilateral
knee replacement. We determined that we would use prolotherapy to
correct the leg length discrepancy, and heal the damaged ligaments
and tendons, but would use PRP (platelet rich plasma) therapy to
help regenerate his lost cartilage. PRP is an extract made from the
patients own blood that contains their
growth factors
and platelets,
and forms a biological scaffold full of natural biochemicals that
promote growth.
JG underwent treatment over the next few months, receiving
injections every 3 weeks. After about 4 sessions, he was
experiencing a significant reduction in pain, less stiffness. After
another 2 months, he was running up and down stairs without a second
thought. Most of his symptoms had been relieved, and his function
had returned.
We repeated X-rays of the knees - what we found was a SIGNIFICANT
improvement in joint space - presumably from a re growth in
articular cartilage!
Even though JGs expenses were mostly out-of-pocket, he avoided major
surgery and its complications, and would likely need at least
another knee replacement in his lifetime. Furthermore, he took no
medication for pain, did no physical therapy, and did not need any
time off of work. An investment in health is one that is well spent,
and JG got his young knees back, while avoiding bilateral knee
replacement. By the way, prolotherapy to his lower back also cured
20 years of nagging lower
back pain.
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