|
Find A
Prolotherapy Doctor
Physicians Add Your
Listing
● ARIZONA
PHOENIX
Fred Arnold, DC, NMD
Kent L.
Pomeroy, M.D.
SCOTTSDALE
Michael Cronin, N.D.
David Tallman, DC, NMD.
TEMPE
Robb D.
Bird, NMD
TUCSON
Jorge B. Cochran, ND.NMD
● ARKANSAS
Merl
B. Cox, D.O.
●
BRITISH COLUMBIA
Christoph Kind, N.D.
●
CALIFORNIA
ANAHEIM
AREA
Hanson
Wong, M.D.
Howard Rosen,
M.D.
AUBURN
Rodney Van Pelt, M.D.
BAKERSFIELD
Payam Kerendian, D.O.
BEVERLY HILLS
Behzad Emad, M.D.
Payam Kerendian, D.O.
CLOVIS
Kevin Wingert, M.D.
GARDEN GROVE
Howard Rosen,
M.D.
GLENDALE
G. Megan Shields, M.D
IRVINE
Allan
Sosin, M.D.
Los Angeles
Donna Alderman,
D.O.
Marc Darrow, M.D
Hanson
Wong, M.D.
Los
GATOS
Joshua M, Donaldson, N.D.
Marin County
Paul
Handleman, D.O.
John Monagle, NMD
Monterey
Howard Rosen,
M.D.
SAN
DIEGO
Andrew
Kulik, D.O.
Gary Matson, D.O.
SAN FRANCISCO EAST BAY
Donna Alderman,
D.O.
SAN FRANCISCO NORTH BAY
Paul
Handleman, D.O.
John Monagle, NMD
San
Ramon
Richard I.
Gracer, M.D.
SANTA
BARBARA
Allen
Thomashefsky, M.D.
SANTA
CRUZ
Joshua M, Donaldson, N.D.
SANTa monica
Peter Fields, M.D.,D.C.
SANTa
ROSA
Justin Hoffman, NMD
Temecula
Edward A.
Venn-Watson, M.D.
UKIAH
AREA
Rodney Van Pelt, M.D.
● COLORADO
BOULDER
Gary Clark, M.D.
BROOMFIELD
Christopher J. Centeno, M.D.
John
R. Schultz, M.D.
COLORADO SPRINGS
Mary Harrow, D.O,
DENVER
Joel A. Berenbeim, D.O.
Thomas Ravin, M.D.
FORT COLLINS
Mark Kelley, N.D. LAc
LITTLETON
Jo
Ann Douglas, M.S.,D.O
PARKER
John
A. Littleford, D.O.
STEAMBOAT SPRINGS
Jon Freckleton, D.O.
● CONNECTICUT
AVON
Valley Sports Physicians & Orthopedic
Medicine
Paul Tortland, D.O.
Albert Kozar
WEST
REDDING
Perry M.
Perretz, D.O.
● DELAWARE
SOUTHERN NJ
Scott R. Greenberg, M.D.
SOUTHERN PA
Brian J.
Shiple, D.O.
● FLORIDA
ORLANDO AREA
Nelson Kraucak, M.D.
ORMAND BEACH
Hana Chaim, DO
Clearwater
Felix Linetsky, M.D.
PLANTATION
Alvin Stein,M.D.
SARASOTA/TAMPA BAY
Mark Walter, M.D.
Wellington Chen, M.D.
Matthew Burks, M.D.
TAMPA BAY AREA
Felix Linetsky, M.D.
Robinson Family Clinic
● GEORGIA
WARNER ROBINS
E.
Glynn Taunton, D.O.
MARIETTA
Robert C. Shuman, M.D.
● HAWAII
HAIKU
Kevin Davison, N.D.
HILO
Liza Maniquis-Smigel, MD
Honolulu, Hawaii
Liza Maniquis-Smigel, MD
● ILLINOIS
CHICAGOLAND
Ross Hauser, M.D
PEORIA
Yibing
Li, M.D.
Jay Harms,
M.D.
WESTERN ILLINOIS
Anwer Rasheed, M.D.
● INDIANA
CLARKSVILLE
Steven
M. Johnson, D.O.
LAFAYETTE
Carolyn
G. Kochert, M.D.
Mishawaka
Mark S. Cantieri, D.O.,
● IOWA
CLINTON
Anwer Rasheed, M.D.
IOWA CITY
John
Macatee, DO.
WEST DES MOINES
Jacqueline M Stoken, D.O
● KANSAS
KANSAS
CITY AREA
K. Dean Reeves, M.D.
TOPEKA
Doug Frye, M.D.
● KENTUCKY
LOUISVILLE
Steven
M. Johnson, D.O.
● LOUISIANA
NEW ORLEANS AREA
Thomas K. Bond, M.D.
● MARYLAND
Rockville
Ingrid Gheen, M.D.
● MASSACHUSETTS
MALDEN
Albert V. Franchi, M.D.
WORCESTER
Jon Trister, M.D.
● MICHIGAN
Howell
Jerald Gach, DO
SHELBY TWP
Robert Krasnick,
M.D.
Southfield
Jerald Gach, DO
WARREN
Robert Krasnick,
M.D.
● MINNESOTA
EXCELSIOR/Menahga
Mark T. Wheaton, M.D.
MINNETONKA
George H. Kramer, M.D.
● MISSOURI
KANSAS CITY
Edward McDonagh, D.O
ST. Peters
Michael J.
Adams
● MONTANA
HAMILTON
Mark Kelley, N.D. LAc
● NEVADA
CARSON CITY
Alfred N.
Grimes, M.D.
RENO
Andrew C.
Wesely, M.D.
● NEW JERSEY
BLAIRSTOWN
Walter R. Grote, D.O
CENTRAL NJ
Edward Magaziner, M.D.
WAYNE/NORTH NJ
Robert
Kramberg, M.D.
SOUTH NJ/PHILADELPHIA
Scott R. Greenberg, M.D.
(Cherry Hill)
Joseph P. Mullane, M.D.
(Hamilton)
Brian J.
Shiple, D.O.
(Springfield PA)
●
NEW MEXICO
Albuquerque
R. Dean Bair, D.O.
James
E. Baum,
D.O.
SANTA FE
James
E. Baum,
D.O.
Jonas R. Skardis, DOM
● NEW YORK
BALDWIN
Pandu Tadoori, M.D.
BUFFALO AREA
Timothy L. Speciale, D.O.
BROOKLYN
Neil Raff, MD, CNS
David Zirkitev,
P.A.
EAST MEADOW
Christopher Calapai, D.O.
FLUSHING
Neil Raff, MD, CNS
HICKSVILLE
David Borenstein, M.D.
MANHATTAN
Richard Ash, M.D.
David Borenstein, M.D.
John H. Juhl, D.O.
Robert Kramberg, M.D.
NEW YORK METRO AREA
Perry M. Perretz, D.O.
Edward Magaziner, M.D.
Scott R. Greenberg, M.D.
ORANGE
Neil Raff, MD, CNS
ROCKLAND
Neil Raff, MD, CNS
WESTMINSTER
Neil Raff, MD, CNS
● NORTH CAROLINA
ASHEVILLE AREA
Stephen
Blievernicht, M.D.
CARY
Catherine Duncan, D.O.
Huntersville
Dr. Mark Hines
● OHIO
AKRON/CANTON
Vladimir Djuric, M.D.
BLUFFTON
L. Terry Chappell, M.D.
CENTERVILLE
Rick
Buenaventura, M.D.
CINCINNATI
Michael J. Bertram, MD
TOLEDO
AREA
Jay W. Nielsen, M.D.
● OKLAHOMA
BROKEN ARROW
Shirley J.
Welden, M.D.
● OREGON
ASHLAND
Allen
Thomashefsky,M.D.
EUGENE
Thomas
Peterson, M.D.
HILLSBORO
Kevin C. Wilson, N.D.
LAKE OSWEGO
Noel S. Peterson, N.D.
MEDFORD
Carl Osborn, D.O.
OREGON CITY
Joanne Gordon, ND,MS,PT
PORTLAND
Rick Marinelli, N.D.
Chiaoli
Lu, ND. LAc. DAOM.
Patrick Chapman, N.D.
Joshua David,
N.D.
REDMOND
E. Payson Flattery, D.C.,N.D.
SALEM
Donald McBride, Jr, ND
● PENNSYLVANIA
BALA CYNWYD
Harvey Kleinberg, D.O.
BETHLEHEM
James F. Frommer, M.D.
ELKINS PARK
Kab S. Hong, M.D.
JEANNETTE
Martin
P. Gallagher, M.D., D.C.
MEADVILLE
Paul Peirsel,
M.D.
PITTSBURG
Paul S. Lieber, MD
SOUTHERN NJ - PA
Scott R. Greenberg, M.D.
Allan Magaziner, D.O
Edward Magaziner, M.D.
SPRINGFIELD
Brian J.
Shiple, D.O.
WOMELSDORF
Peter J Blakemore, D.O,
● SOUTH CAROLINA
GREENVILLE/SPARTANSBURG
Robert Schwartz, M.D.
CHARLESTON
Marc N.
Dubick, M.D.
MOUNT PLEASANT
Patrick
Lovegrove, D.O.
● TENNESSEE
BRENTWOOD
Mark L.
Johnson, M.D.
CLARKSVILLE
Rafael Prieto, M.D.
JACKSON
Marcus
E. Meekins, M.D.
MEMPHIS
Marcus
E. Meekins, M.D.
NASHVILLE
Mark L.
Johnson, M.D.
● TEXAS
AUSTIN
Mihnea Dumitrescu, M.D.
David
K. Harris, M.D.
Brad Fullerton, M.D.
DALLAS
Michael Ellman, M.D.
DENTON
Carlos
J. Garcia, M.D.
FORT
WORTH
Gerald Harris, DO
Dennis E. Minotti II, D.O
David E. Teitelbaum, D.O.
HOUSTON
Robert Battle, M.D.
Adam Weglein,
D.O
HOUSTON AREA
Joseph
G. Valdez, M.D
John P. Trowbridge
MESQUITE
Michael Ellman, M.D.
PARIS
Gregg
Diamond, M.D.
Norberto Vargas, M.D.
PLANO
Michael Ellman, M.D.
RICHARDSON
Gregg
Diamond, M.D.
Norberto Vargas, M.D.
SAN ANTONIO
Annette M. Zaharoff,
M.D.
SHERMAN
Gregg
Diamond, M.D.
Norberto Vargas, M.D.
SUNNYVALE
Gregg
Diamond, M.D.
Norberto Vargas, M.D.
TOMBALL
Shaun Lehmann, M.D.
Curtis Fandrich, D.O.
● UTAH
PARK CITY
Harry Adelson, N.D.
Kenneth Hurwitz, M.D.
SALT LAKE CITY
Harry Adelson, N.D.
E. Alan Jeppsen
SPANISH FORK
David Taylor Roberts, M.D
● VERMONT
WINOOSKI
Jonathan
E. Fenton, D.O
● VIRGINIA
ALEXANDRIA
Robert H. Wagner,
M.D.
BLUEFIELD
Lenny
Horwitz, DPM
FAIRFAX
Mayo
Friedlis, M.D.
McLEAN
David Wang, D.O.
VIRGINIA BEACH
Lisa
Barr, M.D.
● WASHINGTON
ISSAQUAH
Jena
Schliiter., M.D.
SEATTLE
AREA
Richard
A. Sandler, M.D.
JoAnna Forwell, N.D.
Adam R.
Geiger, N.D.
● WEST VIRGINIA
MORGANTOWN
Nori Onishi, D.O.
● WISCONSIN
EAU CLAIRE
Deborah Raehl, DO
WAUWATOSA
Neal Pollack, D.O.
MILWAUKEE
William
J. Faber, D.O.
|
 Ligament
and Tendon Laxities
Ross A. Hauser, M.D.
A tendon attaches a muscle to the bone and involves movement of the
joint. A
ligament
connects two bones and is involved in the stability of the joint. A
strain is defined as a
stretched or injured
tendon. A sprain is a
stretched or injured ligament. Once a body structure is injured, the
immune system is stimulated to repair the injured area. Because
ligaments and tendons generally have a poor blood supply, incomplete
healing is common after injury. (Browner, B. Skeletal Trauma.
Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders Company, 1992, 1:87-88.; Deese, J.
Compressive neuropathies of the lower extremity. The Journal of
Musculoskeletal Medicine. November 1988, p. 68-91.)
This incomplete healing results in decreased strength of the area. The
ligaments and tendons are normally taut, strong bands of fibrous or
connective tissue but,
because of injury, become relaxed and weak. The injured ligament or
tendon then becomes the source of chronic pain and weakness for the
athlete.
Ligaments and tendons are also more prone to injury because of the
natural aging process. The water content in our joints and connective
tissues (ligaments and tendons) decreases with age, the
articular cartilage
see also
Articular Cartilage Growth
(see research paper) (which lines the joints) gets brittle and shrinks.
Cartilage is so vital, especially in weight-bearing joints like the
knee, because it causes an even force to be generated at the underlying
bone. It also causes the force generated on the bone to be less. When
cartilage is degenerated, the force to the bone is greater and uneven
and
arthritis develops. Since cartilage decreases the force inside the
joint, it becomes obvious that as cartilage deteriorates as we age,
other structures are going to have to bear this force. Since tendons
move the joints and ligaments stabilize the joints, it is primarily
these soft tissue structures that are involved. Because ligaments
stabilize the joints, a weakening of these structures causes a further
force to the bones of the joints. This increased force hastens the
arthritic process.
The greatest stresses to the ligaments and tendons are where they attach
to the bone, the
fibro-osseous
junction. The most sensitive structures
that produce pain, according to Daniel Kayfetz, M.D., are the periosteum
(covering of the bone) and the ligaments. It is important to note that
in the scale of pain sensitivity (which part of the body hurts more when
injured), Dr. Kayfetz notes that the periosteum ranks first, followed by
ligaments, tendons, fascia (the connective tissue that surrounds
muscle), and finally muscle. (Kayfetz, D. Occipital-cervical (whiplash)
Injuries treated by
Prolotherapy. Medical Trial Technique Quarterly,
June, 1963, p. 9-29.) articular cartilage contains no sensory nerve
endings. If you are told that your cartilage is the cause of your pain,
that is not possible and is, actually, quite ridiculous. The cartilage
cannot hurt because there are no sensory nerves to sense pain located in
the cartilage. If there is cartilage damage, what hurts? The ligaments
are typically the structures that hurt. Ligaments are weakest where they
attach to bone. The periosteum is the most sensitive area to pain and
the ligaments second. It is now easy to understand why this area hurts
so much. This is where the
Prolotherapy injections occur and thus
eliminate the chronic pain of many conditions including arthritis,
mechanical low
back pain,
degenerative disc disease, cartilage injury,
and, of course, sports injuries.
Prolotherapy works by stimulating the body's healing system, a process
called inflammation. The technique involves the injection of various
solutions that cause a mild
inflammatory response that "turns on" the
healing process. The growth of new ligament and tendon tissue is then
stimulated. These new ligaments and tendons should not be confused with
scar tissue, which is a chaotic matrix of collagen. The ligaments and
tendons produced after Prolotherapy, appear much the same as normal
tissues, except that they are thicker, stronger, and contain fibers of
varying thickness, testifying to the new and ongoing creation of
collagen tissue.
|
Prolotherapy
Information and Research
Prolotherapy
●
Prolotherapy
●
How
Does Prolotherapy Work?
●
Why
Does Prolotherapy Work?
●
How
Prolotherapy Helps?
●
Indications - Contraindications
●
Introduction to Prolotherapy
● Why Get Prolotherapy?
● What is Prolotherapy?
●
How Does Prolotherapy Work?
● Are You A Prolo Candidate?
● Ligament Reconstruction
●
How Safe Is Prolotherapy?
●
Finding a Prolotherapy doctor
●
When Prolo May Not
Work
●
20 Questions - Prolotherapy
●
The History of Prolotherapy
●
Curing Chronic Pain
●
Sclerotherapy?
●
Turning to Prolotherapy
●
Prolotherapy and Chronic
Pain
● Proof Prolotherapy is Working
●
Creating Collagen
●
How To
Support Treatment
·
Platelet Rich Plasma PRP
●
Prolotherapy
and Inflammation
●
Prolotherapy
In The News
Prolotherapy
Videos Online
•
Prolotherapy to the knee
•
Back and Spine treatments
•
Shoulder treatments
·
Prolotherapy Information sites
|
