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● ARIZONA
PHOENIX
Fred Arnold, DC, NMD


SCOTTSDALE
Michael Cronin, N.D.
David Tallman, DC, NMD.


TEMPE
Robb D. Bird, NMD


TUCSON
Jorge B. Cochran, ND.NMD

● ARKANSAS
Merl B. Cox, D.O.

BRITISH COLUMBIA
Christoph Kind, N.D.

CALIFORNIA
ANAHEIM AREA
Hanson Wong, M.D.
Howard Rosen, M.D.

AUBURN
Rodney Van Pelt, M.D.

BAKERSFIELD
Payam Kerendian, D.O.


BEVERLY HILLS
Behzad Emad, M.D.
Payam Kerendian, D.O.


CLOVIS
Kevin Wingert, M.D.

FOLSOM
Michele Raithel ND

GARDEN GROVE
Howard Rosen, M.D.

GLENDALE
G. Megan Shields, M.D

IRVINE
Allan Sosin, M.D.

Los Angeles
Donna Alderman, D.O.
Marc Darrow, M.D
Hanson Wong, M.D.


Los GATOS
Joshua M, Donaldson, N.D.

Marin County
Paul Handleman, D.O.
John Monagle, NMD


Monterey
Howard Rosen, M.D.


SAN DIEGO
Andrew Kulik, D.O.

Gary Matson, D.O.

SAN FRANCISCO EAST BAY
Donna Alderman, D.O.

SAN FRANCISCO NORTH BAY
Paul Handleman, D.O.
John Monagle, NMD


San Ramon

Richard I. Gracer, M.D.


SANTA BARBARA
Allen Thomashefsky, M.D.


SANTA CRUZ
Joshua M, Donaldson, N.D.

SANTa monica

Peter Fields, M.D.,D.C.

SANTa
ROSA
Justin Hoffman, NMD

Temecula
Edward A. Venn-Watson, M.D.

UKIAH AREA
Rodney Van Pelt, M.D.

● COLORADO
BOULDER
Gary Clark, M.D.


BROOMFIELD

Christopher J. Centeno, M.D.
John R. Schultz, M.D.


COLORADO SPRINGS
Mary Harrow, D.O,

DENVER
Joel A. Berenbeim, D.O.
Thomas Ravin, M.D.

FORT COLLINS
Mark Kelley, N.D. LAc

LITTLETON
Jo Ann Douglas, M.S.,D.O

PARKER
John A. Littleford, D.O.

STEAMBOAT SPRINGS
Jon Freckleton, D.O.

● CONNECTICUT
AVON
Valley Sports Physicians & Orthopedic Medicine
Paul Tortland, D.O.
Albert Kozar

WEST REDDING

Perry M. Perretz, D.O.

● DELAWARE
SOUTHERN NJ
Scott R. Greenberg, M.D.
SOUTHERN PA
Brian J. Shiple, D.O.

● FLORIDA
ORLANDO AREA
Nelson Kraucak, M.D.


ORMAND BEACH
Hana Chaim, DO

Clearwater
Felix Linetsky, M.D.

PACE
Sheila Mohammed, M.D.

PLANTATION
Alvin Stein,M.D.

SARASOTA/TAMPA BAY
Mark Walter, M.D.
Wellington Chen, M.D.
Matthew Burks, M.D.

TAMPA BAY AREA
Felix Linetsky, M.D.
Robinson Family Clinic

● GEORGIA
WARNER ROBINS
E. Glynn Taunton, D.O.

MARIETTA
Robert C. Shuman, M.D.

Arnold Weil, M.D.

● HAWAII
HAIKU
Kevin Davison, N.D.

HILO

Liza Maniquis-Smigel, MD

Honolulu, Hawaii
Liza Maniquis-Smigel, MD

● ILLINOIS
CHICAGOLAND

Ross Hauser, M.D

PEORIA
Yibing Li, M.D.
Jay Harms, M.D.

WESTERN ILLINOIS
Anwer Rasheed, M.D.

● INDIANA
CLARKSVILLE
Steven M. Johnson, D.O.

LAFAYETTE

Carolyn G. Kochert, M.D.

Mishawaka
Mark S. Cantieri, D.O.,

● IOWA
CLINTON
Anwer Rasheed, M.D.
IOWA CITY
John Macatee, DO.
WEST DES MOINES
Jacqueline M Stoken, D.O

● KANSAS
KANSAS CITY AREA

K. Dean Reeves, M.D.

TOPEKA
Doug Frye, M.D.

● KENTUCKY
LOUISVILLE
Steven M. Johnson, D.O.

● LOUISIANA
NEW ORLEANS AREA
Thomas K. Bond, M.D.

● MARYLAND
Rockville
Ingrid Gheen, M.D.

● MASSACHUSETTS
MALDEN
Albert V. Franchi, M.D.
WORCESTER

Jon Trister, M.D.

● MICHIGAN
EAST LANSING
David Pawsat, D.O.
Howell

Jerald Gach, DO
SHELBY TWP
Robert Krasnick, M.D.
Southfield

Jerald Gach, DO
WARREN

Robert Krasnick, M.D.

● MINNESOTA
EXCELSIOR/Menahga
Mark T. Wheaton, M.D.


MINNETONKA
George H. Kramer, M.D.


● MISSOURI
KANSAS CITY
Edward McDonagh, D.O

ST. Peters
Michael J. Adams


● MONTANA
HAMILTON
Mark Kelley, N.D. LAc

● NEVADA
CARSON CITY

Alfred N. Grimes, M.D.


RENO
Andrew C. Wesely, M.D.

● NEW JERSEY
BLAIRSTOWN
Walter R. Grote, D.O

CENTRAL NJ
Edward Magaziner, M.D.

WAYNE/NORTH NJ
Robert Kramberg, M.D.

SOUTH NJ/
PHILADELPHIA
Scott R. Greenberg, M.D.
(Cherry Hill)

Joseph P. Mullane, M.D.
(Hamilton)


Brian J. Shiple, D.O.
(Springfield PA)

● NEW MEXICO
Albuquerque

R. Dean Bair, D.O.

James E. Baum, D.O.
SANTA FE
James E. Baum, D.O.

Jonas R. Skardis, DOM

● NEW YORK
B
ALDWIN
Pandu Tadoori, M.D.

BUFFALO AREA
Timothy L. Speciale, D.O.
BROOKLYN
Neil Raff, MD, CNS
David Zirkitev, P.A.
EAST MEADOW

Christopher Calapai, D.O.

FLUSHING
Neil Raff, MD, CNS
GOSHEN
Irwin Abraham, M.D.
HICKSVILLE
David Borenstein, M.D.

MANHATTAN
Irwin Abraham, M.D.
Richard Ash, M.D.
David Borenstein, M.D.
John H. Juhl, D.O.
Robert Kramberg, M.D.
NEW YORK METRO AREA
Perry M. Perretz, D.O.
Edward Magaziner, M.D.
Scott R. Greenberg, M.D.
ORANGE
Neil Raff, MD, CNS
ROCKLAND
Neil Raff, MD, CNS
WESTMINSTER
Neil Raff, MD, CNS

● NORTH CAROLINA
ASHEVILLE AREA

Stephen Blievernicht, M.D.
Huntersville
Dr. Mark Hines

● OHIO
AKRON/CANTON
Vladimir Djuric, M.D.
BLUFFTON

L. Terry Chappell, M.D.
CENTERVILLE
Rick Buenaventura, M.D.
CINCINNATI
Michael J. Bertram, MD

Elizabeth Woolford MD
TOLEDO AREA

Jay W. Nielsen, M.D.

● OKLAHOMA
BROKEN ARROW
Shirley J. Welden, M.D.

● OREGON
ASHLAND
Allen Thomashefsky,M.D.
EUGENE
Thomas Peterson, M.D.
HILLSBORO
Kevin C. Wilson, N.D.

LAKE OSWEGO

Noel S. Peterson, N.D.

MEDFORD
Carl Osborn, D.O.
OREGON CITY
Joanne Gordon, ND,MS,PT

PORTLAND

Rick Marinelli, N.D.

Chiaoli Lu, ND. LAc. DAOM.
Patrick Chapman, N.D.
Joshua David, N.D.
REDMOND
E. Payson Flattery, D.C.,N.D.
SALEM
Donald McBride, Jr, ND


● PENNSYLVANIA
BALA CYNWYD
Harvey Kleinberg, D.O.
BETHLEHEM
James F. Frommer, M.D.
ELKINS PARK
Kab S. Hong, M.D.
JEANNETTE
Martin P. Gallagher, M.D., D.C.
MEADVILLE
Paul Peirsel, M.D.
PITTSBURG

Paul S. Lieber, MD
SOUTHERN NJ - PA
Scott R. Greenberg, M.D.
Allan Magaziner, D.O
Edward Magaziner, M.D.
SPRINGFIELD
Brian J. Shiple, D.O.
WOMELSDORF
Peter J Blakemore, D.O,

● SOUTH CAROLINA
GREENVILLE/SPARTANSBURG 
Robert Schwartz, M.D.
CHARLESTON
Marc N. Dubick, M.D.
MOUNT PLEASANT
Patrick Lovegrove, D.O.

● TENNESSEE
BRENTWOOD
Mark L. Johnson, M.D.
CLARKSVILLE
Rafael Prieto, M.D.
JACKSON
Marcus E. Meekins, M.D.
MEMPHIS
Marcus E. Meekins, M.D.
NASHVILLE
Mark L. Johnson, M.D.

● TEXAS
AUSTIN
Mihnea Dumitrescu, M.D.

David K. Harris, M.D.
Brad Fullerton, M.D.
DALLAS
Michael Ellman, M.D.

DENTON
Carlos J. Garcia, M.D.
FORT WORTH
Gerald Harris, DO
Dennis E. Minotti II, D.O
David E. Teitelbaum, D.O.
HOUSTON
Robert Battle, M.D.
Adam Weglein, D.O
HOUSTON AREA

Joseph G. Valdez, M.D

John P. Trowbridge
Shaun Lehmann, M.D.
Curtis Fandrich, D.O.
MESQUITE
Michael Ellman, M.D.
PARIS
Gregg Diamond, M.D.
Norberto Vargas, M.D.
PLANO
Michael Ellman, M.D.
RICHARDSON
Gregg Diamond, M.D.
Norberto Vargas, M.D.

SAN ANTONIO
Annette M. Zaharoff, M.D.
SHERMAN
Gregg Diamond, M.D.
Norberto Vargas, M.D.
SUNNYVALE
Gregg Diamond, M.D.
Norberto Vargas, M.D.



● UTAH
PARK CITY
Harry Adelson, N.D.
Kenneth Hurwitz, M.D.
SALT LAKE CITY
Harry Adelson, N.D.
E. Alan Jeppsen
SPANISH FORK
David Taylor Roberts, M.D

● VERMONT
WINOOSKI
Jonathan E. Fenton, D.O

● VIRGINIA
ALEXANDRIA
Robert H. Wagner, M.D.
BLUEFIELD
Lenny Horwitz, DPM
FAIRFAX
Mayo Friedlis, M.D.
McLEAN
David Wang, D.O.

VIRGINIA BEACH
Lisa Barr, M.D.

● WASHINGTON
ISSAQUAH
Jena Schliiter., M.D.

SEATTLE AREA
Richard A. Sandler, M.D.
JoAnna Forwell, N.D.

Adam R. Geiger, N.D.

● WASHINGTON, D.C.
Ali Safayan, M.D.
● WEST VIRGINIA
MORGANTOWN

Nori Onishi, D.O.


● WISCONSIN
EAU CLAIRE
Deborah Raehl, DO

WAUWATOSA
Neal Pollack, D.O.

MILWAUKEE
William J. Faber, D.O.
 



 
A Retrospective Observational Study on Hackett-Hemwall Dextrose Prolotherapy for Unresolved Hand and Finger Pain at an Outpatient Charity Clinic in Rural Illinois
 
Hand and finger pain and stiffness are common problems that can affect the productivity of those afflicted, especially in regard to their activities of daily living. Prolotherapy is an injection treatment used to initiate a healing response in injured connective tissues such as tendons and ligaments, tissues commonly involved with hand and finger injuries. A retrospective observational study on prolotherapy for hand and finger pain was done at an outpatient charity clinic.

Objective: To investigate the outcomes of patients undergoing Hackett-Hemwall
dextrose Prolotherapy treatment for unresolved hand and finger pain.

Design: Forty patients, who had been in pain an average of 55 months (4.6 years), were treated quarterly with Hackett-Hemwall dextrose Prolotherapy. Patients were contacted an average of 18 months following their last Prolotherapy session and asked questions regarding their levels of pain and stiffness before and after their last Prolotherapy treatment.

Results: In these 40 patients, 98% had improvements in their pain. Eighty-two percent had 50% or more pain relief. Dextrose Prolotherapy caused a statistically significant decline in patients’ pain and stiffness. Prolotherapy helped all but one patient on pain medications reduce the amount of medications taken. All 40 patients have recommended Prolotherapy to someone.

Conclusion: In this retrospective observational study, Hackett- Hemwall dextrose Prolotherapy treatments helped reduce the pain and stiffness in patients with unresolved hand and finger pain. The optimal long-term, symptomatic therapy for chronic hand and finger pain has not been established. Symptomatic hand pain and stiffness due to
Osteoarthritis (OA) effect approximately 6-8% of the US adult population.1, 2

The prevalence of hand OA tends to be higher in women and elderly persons.3-5 It may be diagnosed via radiological tests (eg. X-ray), reported joint symptoms, or a combination, with the most commonly affected sites being the distal interphalangeal (DIP) and first carpometacarpal (CMC) joints, followed by the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) and other CMC joints.6

While hand osteoarthritis is a common cause of hand and finger pain and stiffness in older populations, athletic injuries, overuse, and excessive forces are the causes typically associated with younger populations.7-9 Hand and finger pain may effect activities of daily living and quality of life enough that they seek medical attention.

The traditional and conservative treatments for unresolved hand and finger pain can include topical and oral analgesics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDS) medications, rest, exercise, splints and taping, corticosteroid injections, and surgery, though each has its own risks or lack of efficacy.10-15 Two of the more widely used pain treatments include corticosteroid injection and NSAID medications, however, these can accelerate osteoarthritis and further damage the joint.16, 17 In addition, anti-inflammatories may not provide much long term pain relief, as seen in a randomized controlled trial which showed that corticosteroid injections in the carpometacarpal joint of the thumb for osteoarthritis were no better than a placebo in reducing pain when compared at 24 weeks.18 Because of the limited response of chronic joint pain to traditional therapies, many people are turning to alternative therapies, including Prolotherapy, for pain control.19, 20Dextrose Prolotherapy is becoming more widely used for symptoms related to pain and joint dysfunction in both integrative and allopathic medicine. Its primary application is in pain abatement associated with tendinopathies and ligament sprains in peripheral joints.21, 22 It is also being used in the treatment of spine and joint degenerative arthritis.23, 24 The effectiveness of Prolotherapy is still being debated, with promising but mixed results being reported.25-27

George S. Hackett, MD, coined the term Prolotherapy.28 As he described it, “The treatment consists of the injection of a solution within the relaxed ligament and tendon which will stimulate the production of new fibrous tissue and bone cells that will strengthen the “weld” of fibrous tissue and bone to stabilize the articulation and permanently eliminate the disability.”29 Dr. Hackett introduced Prolotherapy to Gustav Hemwall, MD, in the mid-1950s. Dr. Hemwall continued Dr. Hackett’s work after his death in 1969 and trained the majority of the physicians who practiced the technique over the next 30 years.30 Hence the designation Hackett-Hemwall dextrose Prolotherapy.

Animal studies have shown that Prolotherapy induces the production of new collagen by stimulating the normal inflammatory reaction.31, 32 In addition, animal experiments using dextrose
Prolotherapy injections at the fibro-osseous junction have shown measurable increases in ligament and tendon diameter and strength, as evidenced upon post-mortem exam.33 K. Dean Reeves, MD, has conducted two human studies that showed Prolotherapy has the potential to reverse degenerative arthritis. One of his studies involving 150 finger joints on 27 patients, indicated that after six series of Prolotherapy injections a statistically significant improvement in joint narrowing scores as revealed by X-rays, compared to a placebo, was seen in the dextrose Prolotherapy group one year after treatment.34, 35 Prolotherapy is commonly taught and used for unresolved hand and finger pain.36

However, other than Dr. Reeves’ aforementioned study, no other analysis regarding Prolotherapy and hand and finger pain has been done. This observational study was undertaken to evaluate the effectiveness of Hackett- Hemwall dextrose Prolotherapy in regards to reducing the subjects’ previously unresolved hand and finger pain and stiffness and also its effectiveness in reducing or eliminating their need for pain medications.

A Retrospective Observational Study on Hackett-Hemwall Dextrose Prolotherapy for Unresolved Hand and Finger Pain at an Outpatient Charity Clinic in Rural Illinois - Part 2

 

Prolotherapy
Information and Research
Prolotherapy
Prolotherapy
How Does Prolotherapy Work?
Why Does Prolotherapy Work?
How Prolotherapy Helps?
Indications - Contraindications
Introduction to Prolotherapy
Why Get Prolotherapy?
What is Prolotherapy?
How Does Prolotherapy Work?
Are You A Prolo Candidate?

Ligament Reconstruction
How Safe Is Prolotherapy?
Finding a Prolotherapy doctor
When Prolo May Not Work
20 Questions - Prolotherapy
The History of Prolotherapy
Curing Chronic Pain
Sclerotherapy?
Turning to Prolotherapy
Prolotherapy and Chronic Pain
Proof Prolotherapy is Working
Creating Collagen
How To Support Treatment

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Prolotherapy and Inflammation

Prolotherapy In The News
 


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The Journal of Prolotherapy


Prolotherapy Research at
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The opinions and statements in this website DO NOT necessarily reflect the opinions of the physician members of the getprolo.com referral network and are those of the article author only.

A medical testimonial is intended to represent that everyone will obtain the same favorable results from a given therapy. Getprolo.com disclaims any such intention. 

Prolotherapy is a medical technique. As with any medical technique, results will vary among individuals. Prolotherapy injections may not work for you and as with all medical procedures there are risks involved. These risks should be discussed with a qualified health care professional prior to any treatment.

This Prolotherapy information is offered for educational purposes only. Do not act or rely upon the information on this website without seeking independent professional medical advice. 

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